• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Feed trough (1) comprising at least one support element (7) and at least one crib element (4), wherein the at least one support element (7) has an upper side (11) with a seam (8) comprising a bottom (9) and two sides (10 ), and wherein the at least one crib element (4) has a base (5) comprising a bottom (6) and two sides (13), the distance between the sides (10) of the seam being greatest at the bottom (9) of the seam, and that the distance between the sides (13) of the plinth is greatest at the bottom (6) of the plinth, which provides an alternative feeding trough (1) which is easy and quick to install and at the same time easy to clean, so that a high level of hygiene is maintained in and around the feeding trough (1).
    公开号:DK201970109A1
    申请号:DKP201970109
    申请日:2019-02-20
    公开日:2020-09-08
    发明作者:Juhl Sørensen Villy；Risom Foldager Kenn
    申请人:Polysan As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a feed trough comprising at least one support element and at least one crib element.
    The present invention further relates to a method of making a feed trough. The present invention also relates to a method of mounting a feed trough. Prior art Traditionally suspended stainless steel cribs or cast polymer concrete cribs are used, which are cast into the floor where the cribs are used for lining. However, the suspended stainless steel cribs are not very easy to clean due to the sharp edges, suspensions, etc. Therefore, in order to avoid bacterial growth and the like, farmers must spend a lot of time cleaning the crib. Polymer concrete cribs are easier to clean than suspended stainless steel cribs, but on the other hand, polymer concrete cribs are often cast to the floor of the barn, which is expensive and cumbersome. The manger is cast into the floor of the barn along the side of the manger, thus preventing dirt and food debris from accumulating under the manger. However, this solution is costly and requires a lot of casting work, which means that the construction costs in connection with the masonry work are relatively high. Furthermore, it is not possible to replace the crib without chopping up the casting, which is also very expensive. From EP1680956 B1, however, it is known to have a feed trough which is easy and quick to install and which is at the same time easy to clean, so that a high level of hygiene is maintained in and around the feed trough. This is achieved with a feed trough comprising at least one support element and at least one crib element, where a seam is formed in the upper side of the support element.
    > DK 2019 70109 A1 with a bottom, where the rebate is arranged to receive at least one crib element, which has at least one base, which is arranged to abut against the side walls of the rebate, and which is provided with at least one recess, said recess being arranged to receive a sealant which is provided between the base and the side walls of the rebate.
    The methods known for mounting feed troughs today are as follows:
    The cribs are carried in and placed on a leveled surface of rough concrete, after which the cribs are cast in at a height of 20-30 mm, which requires the use of a crib that is strong enough to be used without having to be cast at an angle.
    If a cheaper crib is used, the cribs can be mounted using the same procedure as in point 1, however, the crib must be reinforced by casting it at an angle on both sides, where the casting must be cast up to somewhere between half the height of the cribs and up to 2/3 of the height.
    3. Today there is also glue that you can glue the cribs with. Here, however, it requires a lot of care, as there may be small distortions in both slits and cribs.
    4. It is also known to manufacture elements where one can mount cribs fixed in a rebate. The elements - including the rebate - tend to be slippery after the casting process, which has meant that there have been problems with mounting the crib elements properly in the support elements.
    Regardless of the way in which the cribs are cast, it is relatively time-consuming from the point of view that the cribs have to be transported from a central location on the construction site to each individual section, and the casting work itself is also time-consuming.
    The object of the invention It is the object of the invention to provide an alternative feed trough which is easy and quick to install and which is at the same time easy to clean, so that a high level of hygiene is maintained in and around the feed trough.
    It is a further object of the invention to be able to manufacture and complete the feed trough off-site, for example at the factory, so that it is subsequently easier for a client to mount feed troughs on-site on the construction site / in the stable building.
    It is yet another object of the invention to be able to provide better working conditions for the personnel who are to assemble the feed troughs, better working conditions in the form of better working height, working temperature and working lighting.
    Description of the invention According to a first aspect of the invention, the above object is achieved with a feed trough as initially described and as described in the preamble of claim 1, wherein the distance between the sides of the seam is largest at the bottom of the seam and that the distance between the sides of the base is largest at the bottom of the plinth. This enables mounting of the crib element in the support element so that the base of the crib element can be pushed into the rebate of the support element from the end of the rebate.
    The present invention also relates to a feed trough in which both the seam and the base substantially form a dovetail shape, and in which the bottom and dovetail shape of the seam are larger than the bottom and dovetail shape of the base.
    1 DK 2019 70109 A1 The dovetail shape of the support element is larger than the shape of the crib element, whereby the base of the crib element can without problems be in the fold of the support element.
    In a preferred embodiment with straight sides, the angle between the sides of the seam and the bottom of the seam will be the same as the angle between the sides of the base and the bottom of the base.
    Depending on the model of the feeding trough, there may thus be different forms of recesses, from a completely ordinary dovetail shape with a straight bottom and sides, to, for example, a dovetail shape, where the sides are concave, convex or a mixture thereof. The most important thing is that the shape is greatest at the bottom and subsequently decreases in dimension. The present invention also relates to a feeding trough in which the distance between the sides of the seam is greater than the bottom of the base. This enables mounting of the crib element in the support element so that the bottom of the crib - base> is mounted against the bottom of the rebate of the support element, i.e. the base of the crib element is lowered into the rebate of the support element. The present invention also relates to a feeding trough, in which there is at least between one side of the seam and one side of the base a space adapted to receive a cement-based sealant. This enables one side of the plinth to be placed completely up against one side of the rebate, whereby a joint can be made. Another possibility is that joints are made from both sides between the base of the crib and the sides of the rebate.
    on DK 2019 70109 A1 The present invention also relates to a - feeding trough, wherein the support element comprises at least one upper side, which extends at an angle relative to the bottom of the seam.
    The support element can have a height which means that the tread surface, i.e. the upper side, ends at the same height as the slatted floor of a barn, or that the tread surface is e.g. 5 cm higher than the slits, so that the support element creates a repos on both sides of the feed trough.
    The present invention also relates to a feeding trough, wherein the support element comprises a underside which is substantially parallel to the bottom of the seam.
    This makes it possible to mount the feed trough directly on a surface, just as it also makes it possible to mount the support element between slits in a slatted floor.
    The present invention also relates to a feeding trough, wherein the feeding trough has an extension where the profile across the extension is uniform.
    Feed troughs that form intermediate elements of a single feed trough will most often be without partitions or gables, while feed troughs that form end elements of a single feed trough will most often have a gable at one end. Thus, smaller / shorter feed troughs will mainly be produced. in such a length that but puts two feeding troughs together, which have the gable pieces away from each other, where the feeding troughs are subsequently joined together in the middle, and a closed feeding trough is created.
    Similarly, larger / longer feed troughs will mainly be produced so that two feed troughs are put together, which have the gable pieces away from each other, and
    . DK 2019 70109 A1, where between these you have a number of feed troughs without a gable, where the feed troughs are subsequently joined together, and you also create a closed feed trough.
    In order to ensure tightness in the feed trough, at least the joint between several crib elements is grouted, where, for example, two-component grout for application with a gun or trowel gives the strongest joint.
    The present invention also relates to a feeding trough, wherein the crib element comprises an inner side and an outer side, where there is at least one wall support on the inside and across the extent of the feeding trough. The wall support enables the crib element to be stabilized and stiffened, which makes it possible to optimize the wall thickness between the inside and the outside of the crib element. With a width of the feed trough of, for example, 520 mm, the crib elements must be so strong in the construction (the walls) that they can withstand standing without casting. Casting or recasting is traditionally performed to get a good anchorage and to strengthen the edge of the crib and therefore cement mortar is cast 6-12 centimeters up along the lower part of the outside of the crib. The present invention also relates to a feeding trough in which the crib element is made of polymer concrete.
    The advantage of using polymer concrete is that the finished product is approx. 5 times stronger and much more waterproof than ordinary concrete and it provides a material with a very long life, a very smooth surface and a very low maintenance.
    , DK 2019 70109 A1 The present invention also relates to a - feeding trough, where the support element is made of concrete.
    The present invention also relates to a feed trough in which at least the concrete of the support element is impregnated.
    This enables a support element, which can be impregnated at least on the entire upper side, which is higher than the gap level of the barn, so that the concrete can withstand the chemical load coming from both the feed and the animals themselves.
    The impregnating agent will be applied to the support elements after the casting of the support elements, which is done in order to ensure the acid resistance in the concrete. The impregnating agent is sprayed on in layers and can be any impregnating product which has been developed for and / or is suitable for this purpose.
    It is not necessary to use the impregnating agent / protection product on crib elements of polymer concrete, but elements cast in concrete alone can advantageously be finished with an impregnation.
    There are suitable products for the impregnation on the market, for example Surfa Agro Acid Protection, suitable for concrete in agriculture, where the concrete is exposed to heavy loads and wear, which is often due to machinery, environment, ammonia, saliva, slurry and silage juice with very low pH value. . The product protects concrete from acid, and makes it more robust and can be used e.g. in stables (cattle and pigs) - on slits, bearing plates, floors and walls, in silage silos and in slurry tanks.
    A liquid is used that secures the surface of the concrete, and at the same time makes it resistant to acid, where the acid protection liquid penetrates up to 3 cm into the concrete, and makes it resistant to salt, acid and low pH values.
    0 DK 2019 70109 A1 The acid protection provides a resistant surface, so the concrete is secured against extreme influences. The acid protection penetrates deep into the concrete and does not form a film on the surface - thus the concrete can not be damaged as a result of abrasions of the concrete surface. An additional side benefit is that the surface abrasion resistance of the concrete is increased by up to 8 times. The present invention also relates to a feeding trough, wherein the underside of the support element comprises at least one channel wall.
    This makes it possible to manufacture the support element at the factory with integrated or retrofitted duct wall / duct walls, however preferably with two duct walls. If the duct walls are retrofitted, they can be glued, bolted or otherwise engaged with or attached to the support element.
    This also makes it possible for a builder to buy a feed trough as a finished unit or as a concept> comprehensive crib element - inserted support element and with duct walls. With such a feeding trough, the builder will be able to "crane" (lift) the finished unit / concept into a building with the help of a crane, where the concept thus includes both duct walls, support element and crib element.
    For construction reasons where, for example, it is easier for the carpenters to install ceilings than it is for fitters to cast and install feed troughs, feed troughs can also be delivered so that they are mounted on site, where it will still be the case that the feed troughs must be so strong that they can stand alone.
    The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing feed troughs, the method comprising at least the following steps off-site:
    o DK 2019 70109 A1 o The crib element is placed in the support element o Spaces between the support element and the crib element are jointed By carrying out the off-site procedure, it is possible that the manufacture can take place in a factory or similar and in this way it is possible to provide better working conditions. personnel to assemble the feed troughs, making it possible to set the appropriate working height, working temperature and working lighting.
    The present invention also relates to a method of mounting a feed trough, the method comprising at least the following steps on-site: o Mounting of at least a first feed trough o Mounting of at least a second feed trough in extension of a first feed trough o Grouting at least in the joint between at least the first feeding trough and at least the second feeding trough crib elements (4). This method will be significantly faster for the installation of feed troughs, as the feed troughs already form a unit and thus the installation of composite feed troughs in lengths will make the work significantly easier for the builder on the construction site.
    Feed troughs will thus be able to be delivered to the construction site at the same time as slits are delivered, and it will thus be possible to lift both slits and feed troughs into the stables using cranes and install floors and feed troughs at the same time.
    The invention The invention is explained in more detail below by describing non-limiting embodiments with reference to the drawing, in which:
    10 DK 2019 70109 A1 Fig. Fig. 1 shows a traditional feed trough which is cast in a stable floor; 1 'shows an enlargement of one foot of a feeding trough, Fig. Fig. 2 shows another known feed trough seen in perspective, Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a known support element, Fig. 4 shows a cross section of a support element according to the invention; Fig. 5 shows a cross section of a feed trough according to the invention; Fig. 6 shows a cross section of a crib element according to the invention, Fig. 7 shows another cross section of a crib element according to the invention; Fig. 8 shows a principle drawing of the invention seen in perspective, Fig. 9 shows a cross section of a manger element according to the invention, where there is a wall element in the manger element; 10 - shows a principle drawing of a crib element with a wall element seen in perspective, and Figs. 11 shows a cross section of a support element with channel walls.
    In the description of the figures, identical or corresponding elements will be denoted by the same reference numeral in the various figures. Thus, an explanation of all the details in connection with each individual figure / embodiment will not be given.
    List of reference designations 1 Feeding trough 2 Stable floor 3 Foundation 4 Crib element 5 Base 6 Bottom, Base 7 Support element 8 Fold 9 Bottom, Fold
    1 DK 2019 70109 A1 10 Sides, Fold 11 Upper side, Support element 12 Underside, Support element 13 Sides, Base 14 Spacer 15 Inner side, Crib element 16 Outer side, Crib element 17 Wall support, Crib element 18 Recess, Base 19 End, Crib element 20 End, Base wall Crib element 22 Recess, Wall element 23 Foot 24 Duct wall Detailed description of the invention Figure 1 shows a traditional feed trough 1 of polymer concrete with a crib element 4 having two feet 23, the feet 23 allowing the crib element 4 to be locked in concrete by being cast into the underlying barn floor 2 with a concrete foundation 3. Since the feeding trough 1 is molded into the barn floor 2, the solution is both time-consuming and expensive to carry out. In addition, the barn floor 2 will be damaged if the feed trough 1 is to be removed.
    Figure 1 'shows an enlargement of one foot 23 of a feeding trough, where the foot 23 is intended to bind the crib element 4 firmly in the concrete casting. Figure 2 shows another known feed trough 1 seen in perspective. The feeding trough 1 comprises a crib element 4 with a base 5 having a bottom 6, and in addition the feeding trough 1 comprises a support element 7 with a seam 8 having a bottom 9.
    12 DK 2019 70109 A1 The crib element 4 is immersed in the seam 8 so that the bottom 6 of the base rests on the bottom 9 of the seam, which is substantially horizontal along the entire length of the feed trough. It is the support element 7 in Figure 3 that is used in this case.
    Figure 3 shows a cross section of a known support element 7, where the rebate 8 has sides 10, which have an inclination relative to the bottom 9 which causes the rebate to be conical, the distance between the sides 10 of the base being at least at the base 9 of the base and where the distance increases the further away the sides 10 come from the bottom 9.
    Figure 4 shows a cross section of a support element 7 according to the invention, where the rebate 8 has sides 10 which have an inclination relative to the bottom 9 which causes the rebate to be conical, the distance between the sides 10 of the base being greatest at the base 9 of the base. and where the distance decreases the further away the sides 10 come from the bottom 9.
    Figure 5 shows a cross section of a feeding trough 1 according to the invention, where a support element 7 as shown in figure 4 with an upper side 11 and a lower side 12 is mounted with a crib element 4, where the distance between the sides 10 of the seam is greatest at the bottom 9 of the seam, and that the distance between the sides 13 of the base is greatest at the bottom 6 of the base, where the seam 8 and the base 5 are conical in the same direction.
    Both seam 8 and base 5 essentially form a dovetail shape, where the bottom 9 and dovetail shape of the seam are larger than the bottom 6 and dovetail shape of the base, thereby forming a gap 14. By using a cement-based sealant in gap 14, the crib element can be locked / fixed 4 fixed to the support element 7.
    Figure 5 also shows that the distance between the sides 10 of the seam is greater than the bottom 9 of the base, and that the distance which is at least between one side of the seam
    12 DK 2019 70109 A1 10 and one side 13 of the plinth in the form of a space 14, are arranged to receive a cement-based sealant. Figures 3 to 5 further show that the support element 7 comprises at least one upper side 11, which extends at an angle relative to the bottom 9 of the seam, and that the support element 7 comprises a lower side 12, which is substantially parallel to the bottom 9 of the seam. Figure 6 shows a cross section of a crib element 4 according to the invention, from which it appears that the base 5 of the crib element has a bottom 6 which is divided into three parts, there being recesses 18 in the base 5. The recesses 18 result in a saving in materials and a minimization of the crib element. weight, which, however, does not change the stability of the crib element.
    Figure 7 shows another cross section of a crib element 4 according to the invention, where it is seen that the base 5 of the crib element has sides 13 which are not straight but curved. However, the base 5 is still substantially dovetail-shaped, the distance between the sides 13 of the base also being larger at this bottom at the bottom 6 of the base.
    Figure 8 shows a principle drawing of the invention seen in perspective, where it is illustrated that the distance between the sides 10 of the seam is largest at the bottom 9 of the seam, and that the distance between the sides 13 of the base is largest at the bottom 6 of the base. where this gap 14 is filled with a preferably cement-based sealant.
    It is also illustrated in Figure 8 that the feed trough 1 has an extension where the profile across the extension is uniform. In addition, a gable 19 is shown at one end of the crib element 4, with which the feed trough 1 shown will be suitable as an end element in a series of composite feed troughs 1, which are assembled end to end, where the end 19 of a crib element will be substantially in the same
    14 DK 2019 70109 A1 plane as the end 20 of a support element, and where at least in the joint, between the ends 19 of two crib elements from the inside 15 of the crib elements, a joint is laid for the purpose of sealing the feed troughs 1.
    Figure 9 shows a cross section of a crib element 4 according to the invention, where in the crib element 4 there is a wall element 21, a wall element 21 which may be in the molded crib element 4 from the beginning or a wall element 21 which may be in the inside 15 of the crib element on a later.
    Since this is a wall element 21 and not a partition or dividing device, there is at least one recess 22 in the wall element 21, where the recess 22 faces in the direction of the base 5, whereby it is possible for lining (not shown) to pass the wall element freely. 21, without the wall element 21 losing its function for that reason.
    Figure 10 shows a principle drawing of a crib element 4 with wall element 21 seen in perspective.
    Figure 11 shows a cross section of a support element 7 with a rebate 8, where on the underside 12 of the support element there are two channel walls 24 mounted on the underside 12 of the support element.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    Feed trough (1) comprising at least one support element (7) and at least one crib element (4), wherein the at least one support element (7) has an upper side (11) with a seam (8) comprising a bottom (9) and two sides (10), and wherein the at least one crib element (4) has a base (5) comprising a bottom (6) and two sides (13), characterized in that the distance between the sides (10) of the seam is greatest at the bottom (9) of the seam. ), and that the distance between the sides (13) of the base is greatest at the bottom (6) of the base.
    [2]
    Feed trough (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that both seam (8) and base (5) substantially form a dovetail shape, and wherein the bottom (9) and dovetail shape of the seam are larger than the bottom (6) and dovetail shape of the base .
    [3]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the distance between the sides (10) of the seam is greater than the bottom (9) of the base.
    [4]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least between one side (10) of the seam and one side (13) of the base there is a space (14) arranged for to absorb a cement-based sealant.
    [5]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the support element (7) comprises at least one upper side (11) which extends at an angle relative to the bottom (9) of the seam.
    [6]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support element (7) comprises a underside (12) which is substantially parallel to the bottom (9) of the seam.
    16 DK 2019 70109 A1
    [7]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the feeding trough (1) has an extension, the profile being uniform across the extension.
    [8]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the crib element (4) comprises an inner side (15) and an outer side (16), wherein on the inner side (15) and transversely of the feeding trough extent is at least a wall support (17).
    [9]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the crib element (4) is made of polymer concrete.
    [10]
    Feeding trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the support element (7) is made of concrete.
    [11]
    Feeding trough (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that at least the concrete of the support element is impregnated.
    [12]
    Feed trough (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the underside (12) of the support element comprises at least one channel wall (24).
    [13]
    Method for producing feed troughs (1) according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the method comprises at least the following steps off-site: o The crib element (4) is placed in the support element (7), o Spaces (14) between support elements (7) and crib element (4) are jointed.
    7 DK 2019 70109 A1
    [14]
    Method for mounting a feeding trough (1) according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the method comprises at least the following steps on-site: o Mounting of at least a first feeding trough (1), o Mounting of at least a second feeding trough (1) in extension of a first feeding trough (1), o Joining at least in the joint between at least the first feeding trough and the at least second feeding trough crib elements (4).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US1095204A|1914-05-05|Concrete floor and ceiling.
    US1990001A|1935-02-05|Building unit and construction made therefrom
    US3300936A|1967-01-31|Prefabricated structure
    DK180244B1|2020-09-10|Feed trough and method of making a feed trough
    US2378275A|1945-06-12|Building construction
    US1604097A|1926-10-19|Wall structure
    WO1982001025A1|1982-04-01|Box beam reinforced concrete structure
    US2575758A|1951-11-20|Framework for buildings
    RU106274U1|2011-07-10|BUILDING BEAM
    KR101429934B1|2014-09-22|Pressure treatment running machine
    CN102776980B|2015-06-10|Outer wall board of composite concrete shear wall and manufacture and site-installation method
    RU117943U1|2012-07-10|WALL AND MONOLITHIC FLOOR COVERING ASSEMBLY OVER COOL OR VENTILATED UNDERGROUND
    US2113875A|1938-04-12|Hollow wall
    US1818704A|1931-08-11|Wall construction
    GB399997A|1933-10-19|Improvements relating to the construction of floors and ceilings
    RU158881U1|2016-01-20|BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FROM MULTILAYER PANELS
    US610832A|1898-09-13|Fireproof structure
    US1843112A|1932-02-02|Floor and ceiling construction
    RU139727U1|2014-04-20|PANEL-FRAME BUILDING, STRUCTURE WITH OUTDOOR PANELS INTEGRATED FRAMES OF THE FRAME
    RU200787U1|2020-11-11|WOODEN BUILDING WALL
    US2211667A|1940-08-13|Joists and structural connections thereto
    RU2686737C1|2019-04-30|Bearing element of prefabricated reinforced concrete overlap, precast reinforced concrete overlap
    US1573280A|1926-02-16|Reenforced-flooring construction
    RU46786U1|2005-07-27|BUILDING BEAM
    US2085146A|1937-06-29|Building structure
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK180244B1|2020-09-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2020-09-08| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20200821 |
    2020-09-10| PME| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200910 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201970109A|DK180244B1|2019-02-20|2019-02-20|Feed trough and method of making a feed trough|DKPA201970109A| DK180244B1|2019-02-20|2019-02-20|Feed trough and method of making a feed trough|
    [返回顶部]